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Gas Supply System Troubleshooting for Laser Cutting Machine

Symptom

Unstable cutting air pressure, pressure alarm, intermittent air output, no gas discharge, abnormally high gas consumption, and fluctuating cutting section quality.

 

 

Possible Causes

  • Insufficient gas cylinder pressure, valves not fully opened, or improper switching of the cylinder manifold.
  • Damaged pressure reducing valve, fatigued pressure regulating spring, resulting in continuous output pressure drift.
  • Air leakage at pipe joints, air hoses or solenoid valves.
  • Water accumulation in the filter and blocked filter element, which blocks the airflow passage.
  • Stuck solenoid valve or aging coil, failing to open and close the gas circuit normally.
  • Dust accumulation and blockage inside the air cavity of the cutting head and the air channel of the lens holder.

 

 

Solutions

    1. Check the residual pressure of gas cylinders, replace cylinders on schedule, and confirm that the main valve and outlet valve are fully open. For dual-cylinder gas supply, inspect the automatic switching device.
    1. Close the output end and calibrate the pressure reducing valve separately. Replace the valve directly if the pressure cannot stay stable.
    1. Apply soapy water to all joints, valves and air pipes for leak detection. Retighten or replace fittings after finding leakage points.
    1. Drain water from the filter every day and replace the filter element regularly. Add a drying device for humid environments.
    1. Test the on-off signal of the solenoid valve. If there is power but no gas comes out, the valve core is stuck. Clean or replace the solenoid valve after power-off.
    1. Disassemble and clean the gas channel of the cutting head to remove dust and impurities, and perform leak detection again after reassembly.

 

 

Notes

  • Before replacing gas or maintaining the gas circuit, make sure to turn off the gas source, release residual pressure in pipelines and take safety protection measures.
  • Oxygen is an oxidizing gas. Keep pipelines free of oil stains to avoid fire hazards.
  • Set corresponding gas supply pressure for different processes (oxygen cutting for carbon steel, nitrogen cutting for stainless steel). Do not mix parameters.

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